| L |
LADDERS-- A Truck company has
primary responsibility for placing ladders around a structure under
fire--at ground level, on roofs and aerial platforms--to provide entry
for attack, rescue of victims and (if necessary) rapid egress of
firefighters. |
| O |
OVERHAUL--Generally (though
not always) conducted after the fire is extinguished, overhaul is the
process of opening up enclosed spaces (such as inside walls or under
roofs) to search for and eliminate "hot spots" which might
cause a fire to re-kindle. |
| V |
VENTILATION--An enclosed fire
area, full of superheated smoke but very little oxygen, presents a great
flashover hazard to engine crews conducting the primary inside attack
with hose lines on a fire. By ventilating, or opening exhaust
ports in strategic locations in a building's walls or roof, truck
companies help to manage the fire's behavior. |
| E |
ENTRY--Often of the
"forcible" sort. Attack crews can't do much against
interior fires if they can't reach them, and fires often occur behind
locked doors. Truck crews use power- and hand-tools (and a fair
amount of brute force) to remove locks from doors, remove doors from hinges,
and create "doors" in walls where there had been none. |
| R |
RESCUE--The primary mission of all McCandless fire companies is to "protect lives and
property." Truck crews are well-trained in primary and
secondary searches for entrapped victims. This is a a job best
performed on the hands and knees, by touch rather than sight inside the
smoky black depths of a structure fire. |
| S |
SALVAGE--The other side of the
"Overhaul" coin, salvage involves the protection of undamaged
property from smoke, water, and Overhaul itself. Salvage
operations direct water runoff and move or cover property so as to
retain as much of its value as possible. |
| U |
UTILITIES--Specifically,
controlling public utilities to facilitate an orderly fireground.
Natural gas supplies must be shut off quickly to reduce the chance of
explosion, and electricity is a particular hazard to firefighters who
frequently work soaking wet and at the end of a solid stream of water,
which is as good a conductor of current as an iron bar. |